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pi-multifx-pedal/src/ui/display.py
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302 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

"""OLED display manager for the Pi Multi-FX Pedal.
Controls a 128x64 SSD1306 OLED via I2C to show:
- Current preset name, bank, and status
- Bypass status and tuner mode
- Active FX chain with per-block status
- Parameter values on edit
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Display dimensions
DISPLAY_W = 128
DISPLAY_H = 64
# Layout constants
MARGIN = 2
LINE_H = 10 # 8px font + 2px spacing
HEADER_H = 10 # Top status bar height
FOOTER_Y = 56 # Bottom status line Y
# Font sizes for PIL
FONT_SMALL = 8
FONT_NORMAL = 10
FONT_LARGE = 16
# Tuner display geometry
TUNER_CENTER_X = 64
TUNER_CENTER_Y = 32
TUNER_NOTE_RADIUS = 20
TUNER_NOTE_FONT = 24
TUNER_CENT_FONT = 10
@dataclass
class DisplayState:
"""What to show on the display."""
mode: str = "preset" # preset, tuner, fx_edit, settings
preset_name: str = ""
bank_name: str = ""
bypassed: bool = False
bypass_led_state: bool = False
fx_active: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
fx_bypass_states: dict[str, bool] = field(default_factory=dict)
tuner_note: str = ""
tuner_cents: int = 0
param_name: str = ""
param_value: float = 0.0
def _import_display_driver():
"""Import the SSD1306 display library gracefully."""
try:
import board
import busio
import adafruit_ssd1306
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
return (adafruit_ssd1306, Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont)
except (ImportError, NotImplementedError):
return None
class DisplayController:
"""Manages the OLED display.
In production, uses adafruit-circuitpython-ssd1306 over I2C with PIL.
In dev/testing, logs display output.
"""
def __init__(self, i2c_bus: int = 1, i2c_addr: int = 0x3C):
self._i2c_bus = i2c_bus
self._i2c_addr = i2c_addr
self._state = DisplayState()
self._initialized = False
# Hardware handles
self._display = None
self._image: Optional["Image"] = None
self._draw: Optional["ImageDraw"] = None
self._fonts: dict[str, "ImageFont"] = {}
def initialize(self) -> bool:
"""Initialize the OLED display hardware.
Returns False if no display is connected (dev mode).
"""
try:
driver_pkg = _import_display_driver()
if driver_pkg is None:
self._initialized = False
logger.info("Display libraries not available — running in headless mode")
return False
adafruit_ssd1306, Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont = driver_pkg
import board
import busio
i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
self._display = adafruit_ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(
DISPLAY_W, DISPLAY_H, i2c, addr=self._i2c_addr
)
# Create an image buffer
self._image = Image.new("1", (DISPLAY_W, DISPLAY_H))
self._draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self._image)
# Load default font — use PIL default bitmap font
self._fonts["small"] = ImageFont.load_default()
self._fonts["normal"] = ImageFont.load_default()
self._fonts["large"] = ImageFont.load_default()
self._initialized = True
logger.info("Display initialized (128x64 OLED @ 0x%02x)", self._i2c_addr)
# Show splash
self._splash()
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.info("No display detected — running in headless mode: %s", e)
self._initialized = False
return False
def update(self, state: DisplayState) -> None:
"""Update the display with new state and re-render."""
self._state = state
if not self._initialized:
logger.debug(
"Display [%s]: %s | bypass=%s | FX=%s | tuner=%s %+d",
state.mode,
state.preset_name or state.bank_name or "",
"BYP" if state.bypassed else "ON",
", ".join(state.fx_active) or "",
state.tuner_note or "",
state.tuner_cents,
)
else:
self._render()
def _render(self) -> None:
"""Render current state to the OLED using the PIL buffer."""
if not self._initialized or self._draw is None or self._image is None:
return
draw = self._draw
img = self._image
# Clear the buffer (white background — SSD1306 white=1)
draw.rectangle((0, 0, DISPLAY_W - 1, DISPLAY_H - 1), fill=0, outline=0)
if self._state.mode == "tuner":
self._render_tuner(draw)
elif self._state.mode == "preset":
self._render_preset(draw)
elif self._state.mode == "fx_edit":
self._render_fx_edit(draw)
elif self._state.mode == "settings":
self._render_settings(draw)
else:
self._render_preset(draw)
# Blit to hardware
self._display.image(img)
self._display.show()
# --- Rendering modes ---
def _render_preset(self, draw) -> None:
"""Render preset mode layout."""
s = self._state
font = self._fonts.get("normal")
# Header bar — bank name
bank_text = f"[{s.bank_name}]" if s.bank_name else ""
draw.text((MARGIN, MARGIN), bank_text, fill=255, font=font)
# Bypass indicator top-right
bypass_text = "BYP" if s.bypassed else "ACTIVE"
bypass_x = DISPLAY_W - MARGIN - (len(bypass_text) * 6)
draw.text((bypass_x, MARGIN), bypass_text, fill=255, font=font)
# Preset name — large, centered-ish
preset_y = HEADER_H + 4
draw.text((MARGIN, preset_y), s.preset_name or "", fill=255, font=self._fonts.get("large"))
# Active FX chain (wrap if needed)
fx_y = preset_y + 20
if s.fx_active:
parts = []
for fx in s.fx_active:
bypassed = s.fx_bypass_states.get(fx, False)
if bypassed:
parts.append(f"[{fx}]")
else:
parts.append(fx)
fx_line = " ".join(parts)
# Truncate to fit display width
max_chars = DISPLAY_W // 6
if len(fx_line) > max_chars:
fx_line = fx_line[:max_chars - 3] + "..."
draw.text((MARGIN, fx_y), fx_line, fill=255, font=font)
# Footer — preset number or info
draw.text((MARGIN, FOOTER_Y), s.mode.upper(), fill=255, font=font)
def _render_tuner(self, draw) -> None:
"""Render tuner mode — note name + cents indicator."""
s = self._state
font_normal = self._fonts.get("normal")
# "TUNER" header
draw.text((MARGIN, MARGIN), "TUNER", fill=255, font=font_normal)
# Large note name in center
note = s.tuner_note or "--"
draw.text(
(TUNER_CENTER_X - len(note) * 7, TUNER_CENTER_Y - 8),
note,
fill=255,
font=self._fonts.get("large"),
)
# Cents indicator bar
cents = max(-50, min(50, s.tuner_cents))
bar_center_x = TUNER_CENTER_X
bar_y = TUNER_CENTER_Y + 16
bar_w = 40
bar_h = 4
# Background bar
draw.rectangle(
(bar_center_x - bar_w // 2, bar_y, bar_center_x + bar_w // 2, bar_y + bar_h),
fill=0, outline=255,
)
# Indicator position
pos = int((cents + 50) / 100 * bar_w) - bar_w // 2
indicator_x = bar_center_x + pos
draw.rectangle(
(indicator_x - 2, bar_y - 1, indicator_x + 2, bar_y + bar_h + 1),
fill=255,
)
# Cents text
draw.text(
(MARGIN, FOOTER_Y),
f"{cents:+d} cents",
fill=255,
font=font_normal,
)
def _render_fx_edit(self, draw) -> None:
"""Render FX parameter edit mode."""
s = self._state
font = self._fonts.get("normal")
draw.text((MARGIN, MARGIN), f"EDIT: {s.param_name}", fill=255, font=font)
# Parameter value bar
val = max(0.0, min(1.0, s.param_value))
bar_x = MARGIN
bar_y = 20
bar_w = DISPLAY_W - 2 * MARGIN
bar_h = 8
draw.rectangle((bar_x, bar_y, bar_x + bar_w, bar_y + bar_h), fill=0, outline=255)
fill_w = int(bar_w * val)
draw.rectangle((bar_x, bar_y, bar_x + fill_w, bar_y + bar_h), fill=255)
# Value text
draw.text((MARGIN, bar_y + 12), f"{val:.2f}", fill=255, font=font)
def _render_settings(self, draw) -> None:
"""Render settings mode."""
s = self._state
font = self._fonts.get("normal")
draw.text((MARGIN, MARGIN), "SETTINGS", fill=255, font=font)
draw.text((MARGIN, 20), s.param_name or "", fill=255, font=font)
def _splash(self) -> None:
"""Show boot splash screen."""
if not self._initialized or self._draw is None or self._image is None:
return
draw = self._draw
draw.rectangle((0, 0, DISPLAY_W - 1, DISPLAY_H - 1), fill=0)
draw.text((24, 24), "Pi Multi-FX", fill=255, font=self._fonts.get("large"))
draw.text((28, 44), "Booting...", fill=255, font=self._fonts.get("normal"))
self._display.image(self._image)
self._display.show()
def clear(self) -> None:
"""Clear the display."""
if self._initialized and self._display is not None:
self._display.fill(0)
self._display.show()