feat: separate preset banks per channel (guitar/bass)

- Channel enum (GUITAR, BASS) with channel field on Preset dataclass
- Channel-prefixed storage: {root}/{channel}/bank_{bank}/preset_{program}.json
- PresetManager channel awareness: set_channel(), current_channel property
- Per-channel state persistence (channel_state.json per channel dir)
- Legacy migration: flat bank_* dirs auto-migrate to guitar/ on first boot
- All CRUD methods accept optional channel parameter
- API endpoints accept channel param on GET/PUT/DELETE /api/presets
- /api/channel GET/POST for channel switching
- 10 new channel tests (independence, switching, migration, scoping)
- Factory presets install to specified channel

frontend-react/src/App.jsx

@@ -20,15 +20,31 @@ const T = {
 const API = window.location.origin;
 const WS_URL = API.replace(/^http/, 'ws') + '/ws';
 
+// ── Channel state (module-level, synced from localStorage) ─────
+let _channel = 'guitar';
+try {
+  const saved = localStorage.getItem('pedal_channel');
+  if (saved === 'guitar' || saved === 'bass') _channel = saved;
+} catch {}
+
+export function getChannel() { return _channel; }
+export function setChannel(ch) { _channel = ch; }
+
+function _ch(url) {
+  const c = _channel;
+  if (!c) return url;
+  return url + (url.includes('?') ? '&' : '?') + 'channel=' + encodeURIComponent(c);
+}
+
 // ── API helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 async function apiGet(path) {
-  const r = await fetch(`${API}${path}`);
+  const r = await fetch(`${API}${_ch(path)}`);
   if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`${path} => ${r.status}`);
   return r.json();
 }
 
 async function apiPost(path, data) {
-  const r = await fetch(`${API}${path}`, {
+  const r = await fetch(`${API}${_ch(path)}`, {
     method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
     body: data != null ? JSON.stringify(data) : undefined,
   });
@@ -37,7 +53,7 @@ async function apiPost(path, data) {
 }
 
 async function apiPut(path, data) {
-  const r = await fetch(`${API}${path}`, {
+  const r = await fetch(`${API}${_ch(path)}`, {
     method: 'PUT', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
     body: JSON.stringify(data),
   });
@@ -46,7 +62,7 @@ async function apiPut(path, data) {
 }
 
 async function apiDelete(path) {
-  const r = await fetch(`${API}${path}`, { method: 'DELETE' });
+  const r = await fetch(`${API}${_ch(path)}`, { method: 'DELETE' });
   if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`${path} => ${r.status}`);
   return r.json();
 }
@@ -54,7 +70,7 @@ async function apiDelete(path) {
 async function apiUpload(path, file) {
   const fd = new FormData();
   fd.append('file', file);
-  const r = await fetch(`${API}${path}`, { method: 'POST', body: fd });
+  const r = await fetch(`${API}${_ch(path)}`, { method: 'POST', body: fd });
   if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`${path} => ${r.status}`);
   return r.json();
 }
@@ -86,6 +102,7 @@ function usePedalState() {
             if (msg.type === 'bypass_changed') setState(prev => prev ? { ...prev, bypass: msg.bypass } : prev);
             if (msg.type === 'tuner_changed') setState(prev => prev ? { ...prev, tuner_enabled: msg.tuner_enabled } : prev);
             if (msg.type === 'routing_changed') setState(prev => prev ? { ...prev, routing_mode: msg.routing_mode, routing_breakpoint: msg.routing_breakpoint } : prev);
+            if (msg.type === 'channel_mode_changed') setState(prev => prev ? { ...prev, channel_mode: msg.channel_mode } : prev);
             if (msg.type === 'model_loaded' || msg.type === 'ir_loaded') {
               apiGet('/api/state').then(s => setState(s));
             }
@@ -1285,11 +1302,13 @@ function SettingsScreen({ state, connected, refresh }) {
   const [showConnect, setShowConnect] = useState(null);
   const [routingMode, setRoutingMode] = useState(state?.routing_mode || 'mono');
   const [routingBp, setRoutingBp] = useState(state?.routing_breakpoint || 7);
+  const [channelMode, setChannelMode] = useState(state?.channel_mode || 'dual-mono');
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (state?.routing_mode) setRoutingMode(state.routing_mode);
     if (state?.routing_breakpoint != null) setRoutingBp(state.routing_breakpoint);
-  }, [state?.routing_mode, state?.routing_breakpoint]);
+    if (state?.channel_mode) setChannelMode(state.channel_mode);
+  }, [state?.routing_mode, state?.routing_breakpoint, state?.channel_mode]);
 
   const scanWifi = async () => {
     setWifiScanning(true);
@@ -1351,6 +1370,13 @@ function SettingsScreen({ state, connected, refresh }) {
     try { await apiPost('/api/routing', { routing_mode: mode, routing_breakpoint: bp }); } catch (e) { /* ignore */ }
   };
 
+  const handleChannelMode = async (mode) => {
+    try {
+      await apiPost('/api/channel-mode', { channel_mode: mode });
+      setChannelMode(mode);
+    } catch (e) { /* ignore */ }
+  };
+
   useEffect(() => { if (connected) { scanWifi(); loadBtPaired(); } }, [connected]);
 
   const wifiState = state?.wifi;
@@ -1521,6 +1547,7 @@ function SettingsScreen({ state, connected, refresh }) {
 
         {/* ── Routing Tab ───────────────────────────────────────────*/}
         {tab === 'routing' && (
+          <>
           <div className="card-sm">
             <div className="section-label">4CM Routing</div>
             <div className="setting-row">
@@ -1546,6 +1573,27 @@ function SettingsScreen({ state, connected, refresh }) {
               </div>
             )}
           </div>
+          {/* Channel Mode */}
+          <div className="card-sm">
+            <div className="section-label">Channel Mode</div>
+            <div className="setting-row">
+              <div>
+                <div className="setting-label">Routing</div>
+                <div className="setting-desc">Dual-mono: two independent channels · Stereo: linked as L/R pair</div>
+              </div>
+              <select value={channelMode} onChange={e => handleChannelMode(e.target.value)}
+                style={{ background: T.surface, border: `1px solid ${T.border}`, borderRadius: 6, padding: "6px 10px", color: T.textPrimary, fontSize: 13, outline: "none" }}>
+                <option value="dual-mono">Dual-Mono</option>
+                <option value="stereo">Stereo</option>
+              </select>
+            </div>
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 10, color: T.textDim, marginTop: 4, padding: '4px 0' }}>
+              {channelMode === 'dual-mono'
+                ? 'Each channel controlled independently from its own phone.'
+                : 'Channels A (Left) and B (Right) are controlled together.'}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          </>
         )}
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -1857,10 +1905,23 @@ const TABS = [
 export default function App() {
   const [tab, setTab] = useState("rig");
   const [showSnapshots, setShowSnapshots] = useState(false);
+  const [channel, setChannelState] = useState(() => {
+    try { return localStorage.getItem('pedal_channel') || 'guitar'; } catch { return 'guitar'; }
+  });
   const { state, connected, refresh } = usePedalState();
 
   useEffect(() => { document.title = "Pi Multi-FX Pedal"; }, []);
 
+  // Sync channel to localStorage + module-level API var
+  useEffect(() => {
+    try { localStorage.setItem('pedal_channel', channel); } catch (e) {}
+    setChannel(channel);
+  }, [channel]);
+
+  const handleChannel = (ch) => {
+    setChannelState(ch);
+  };
+
   return (
     <>
       <style>{css}</style>
@@ -1870,12 +1931,30 @@ export default function App() {
 
         {/* Status bar */}
         <div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "center",
-          padding: "6px 12px 4px", background: T.panel, borderBottom: `1px solid ${T.border}`, flexShrink: 0 }}>
+          padding: "4px 10px", background: T.panel, borderBottom: `1px solid ${T.border}`, flexShrink: 0 }}>
           <div style={{ display: "flex", gap: 6, alignItems: "center" }}>
             <div style={{ width: 6, height: 6, borderRadius: "50%",
               background: connected ? T.green : T.red,
               boxShadow: connected ? `0 0 6px ${T.green}` : "none" }} />
-            <span className="mono" style={{ fontSize: 9, color: T.textSec }}>PI MULTI-FX</span>
+            {/* Channel toggle — hidden in stereo mode */}
+            {state?.channel_mode === 'stereo' ? (
+              <span className="badge badge-amber" style={{ fontSize: 9, padding: "2px 7px", letterSpacing: ".08em" }}>
+                STEREO
+              </span>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="toggle" style={{ margin: 0, height: 22 }}>
+                <button className={`toggle-btn ${channel === 'guitar' ? 'active' : ''}`}
+                  onClick={() => handleChannel('guitar')}
+                  style={{ padding: '2px 8px', fontSize: 10, fontWeight: 700, letterSpacing: '.1em' }}>
+                  GUITAR
+                </button>
+                <button className={`toggle-btn ${channel === 'bass' ? 'active' : ''}`}
+                  onClick={() => handleChannel('bass')}
+                  style={{ padding: '2px 8px', fontSize: 10, fontWeight: 700, letterSpacing: '.1em' }}>
+                  BASS
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            )}
             {state?.tuner_enabled && <span className="badge badge-amber" style={{ fontSize: 8, padding: "1px 5px" }}>TUNER</span>}
           </div>
           <div style={{ display: "flex", gap: 8, alignItems: "center" }}>

src/presets/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from .types import Bank, Channel, FXBlock, FXType, MIDIMapping, Preset, Snapshot
+from .manager import PresetManager
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Bank", "Channel", "FXBlock", "FXType", "MIDIMapping",
+    "Preset", "PresetManager", "Snapshot",
+]

src/presets/manager.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import threading
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional
 
-from .types import Bank, FXBlock, FXType, MIDIMapping, Preset, Snapshot
+from .types import Bank, Channel, FXBlock, FXType, MIDIMapping, Preset, Snapshot
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ def _preset_to_dict(preset: Preset) -> dict:
     """Serialize a Preset to a JSON-compatible dict."""
     return {
         "name": preset.name,
+        "channel": preset.channel.value,
         "bank": preset.bank,
         "program": preset.program,
         "master_volume": preset.master_volume,
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ def _preset_from_dict(data: dict) -> Preset:
 
     return Preset(
         name=data["name"],
+        channel=Channel(data.get("channel", "guitar")),
         bank=data.get("bank", 0),
         program=data.get("program", 0),
         chain=chain,
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ class PresetManager:
         self._pipeline = audio_pipeline
 
         # Runtime state
+        self._current_channel: Channel = Channel.GUITAR
         self._current_bank: int = 0
         self._current_program: int = 0
         self._dirty = False
@@ -185,10 +188,17 @@ class PresetManager:
         # Current snapshot slot (0 = none selected)
         self._current_snapshot: int = 0
 
-        logger.info("PresetManager root: %s", self._dir)
+        # Migrate legacy flat presets → gtr channel on first boot
+        self._migrate_legacy_presets()
+
+        logger.info("PresetManager root: %s (channel=%s)", self._dir, self._current_channel.value)
 
     # ── Public navigation API ───────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+    @property
+    def current_channel(self) -> Channel:
+        return self._current_channel
+
     @property
     def current_bank(self) -> int:
         return self._current_bank
@@ -197,10 +207,43 @@ class PresetManager:
     def current_program(self) -> int:
         return self._current_program
 
+    def set_channel(self, channel: Channel) -> Preset:
+        """Switch the active channel and restore its last preset.
+
+        Args:
+            channel: The channel to switch to.
+
+        Returns:
+            The currently active Preset in the new channel.
+        """
+        if channel == self._current_channel:
+            try:
+                return self.load(self._current_bank, self._current_program)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                pass
+            return self._select_and_activate(self._current_bank, self._current_program)
+
+        # Save current channel state first
+        self.save_state()
+
+        self._current_channel = channel
+
+        # Try restoring channel-specific state
+        restored = self._restore_channel_state()
+        if restored:
+            return restored
+
+        # Default to bank 0, program 0 in the new channel
+        try:
+            return self._select_and_activate(0, 0)
+        except Exception:
+            # Channel is empty — create first blank preset
+            return self._select_and_activate(0, 0)
+
     @property
     def current_preset_path(self) -> Path:
-        """Path to the slot for the current (bank, program)."""
+        """Path to the slot for the current (channel, bank, program)."""
-        return self._preset_path(self._current_bank, self._current_program)
+        return self._preset_path(self._current_channel, self._current_bank, self._current_program)
 
     def preset_up(self) -> Preset:
         """Select next preset in current bank (wraps 3→0).
@@ -240,17 +283,18 @@ class PresetManager:
         """
         return self._switch_bank(-1)
 
-    def select(self, bank: int, program: int) -> Preset:
+    def select(self, bank: int, program: int, channel: Channel | None = None) -> Preset:
         """Directly select a specific (bank, program) slot.
 
         Args:
             bank: Bank number.
             program: Preset index (0-3) within the bank.
+            channel: Optional channel override (defaults to current).
 
         Returns:
             The activated Preset.
         """
-        return self._select_and_activate(bank, program)
+        return self._select_and_activate(bank, program, channel or self._current_channel)
 
     def midi_pc(self, channel: int, program: int) -> Preset:
         """Handle MIDI Program Change: bank=channel, program=program.
@@ -267,15 +311,17 @@ class PresetManager:
 
     # ── CRUD ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    def save(self, preset: Preset, *, auto: bool = False) -> None:
+    def save(self, preset: Preset, *, auto: bool = False, channel: Channel | None = None) -> None:
         """Save a preset to its (bank, program) slot on disk.
 
         Args:
             preset: The preset to persist.
             auto: If True, this was triggered by auto-save and the
                 dirty/current-state write is implicitly handled.
+            channel: Channel to save under (defaults to preset.channel).
         """
-        path = self._preset_path(preset.bank, preset.program)
+        ch = channel or preset.channel
+        path = self._preset_path(ch, preset.bank, preset.program)
         path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         path.write_text(
             json.dumps(_preset_to_dict(preset), indent=2, sort_keys=True),
@@ -287,16 +333,17 @@ class PresetManager:
             self._known_banks.add(preset.bank)
 
         # Save/update bank metadata
-        self._save_bank_meta(preset.bank)
+        self._save_bank_meta(ch, preset.bank)
 
         logger.info("Saved preset '%s' → %s", preset.name, path)
 
-    def load(self, bank: int, program: int) -> Preset:
+    def load(self, bank: int, program: int, channel: Channel | None = None) -> Preset:
         """Load a preset from disk.
 
         Args:
             bank: Bank number.
             program: Preset index (0-3).
+            channel: Channel to load from (defaults to current).
 
         Returns:
             The deserialized Preset.
@@ -305,41 +352,52 @@ class PresetManager:
             FileNotFoundError: If the preset slot doesn't exist.
             json.JSONDecodeError: If the file is corrupt.
         """
-        path = self._preset_path(bank, program)
+        ch = channel or self._current_channel
+        path = self._preset_path(ch, bank, program)
         if not path.exists():
             raise FileNotFoundError(
-                f"No preset at (bank={bank}, program={program}): {path}"
+                f"No preset at (channel={ch.value}, bank={bank}, program={program}): {path}"
             )
         data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
         preset = _preset_from_dict(data)
         # Ensure metadata is correct even if file was manually altered
+        preset.channel = ch
         preset.bank = bank
         preset.program = program
         return preset
 
-    def delete(self, bank: int, program: int) -> None:
+    def delete(self, bank: int, program: int, channel: Channel | None = None) -> None:
-        """Delete a preset slot from disk."""
+        """Delete a preset slot from disk.
-        path = self._preset_path(bank, program)
+
+        Args:
+            bank: Bank number.
+            program: Preset index.
+            channel: Channel to delete from (defaults to current).
+        """
+        ch = channel or self._current_channel
+        path = self._preset_path(ch, bank, program)
         if path.exists():
             path.unlink()
-            logger.info("Deleted preset at (bank=%d, program=%d)", bank, program)
+            logger.info("Deleted preset at (channel=%s, bank=%d, program=%d)", ch.value, bank, program)
         self._dirty = True
 
-    def rename(self, bank: int, program: int, new_name: str) -> Preset:
+    def rename(self, bank: int, program: int, new_name: str, channel: Channel | None = None) -> Preset:
         """Rename a preset and re-save it.
 
         Args:
             bank: Bank number.
             program: Preset index.
             new_name: Replacement name.
+            channel: Channel (defaults to current).
 
         Returns:
             The renamed Preset.
         """
-        preset = self.load(bank, program)
+        preset = self.load(bank, program, channel)
         preset.name = new_name
-        self.save(preset)
+        self.save(preset, channel=channel)
-        logger.info("Renamed preset at (%d,%d) → '%s'", bank, program, new_name)
+        logger.info("Renamed preset at (%s,%d,%d) → '%s'",
+                     (channel or self._current_channel).value, bank, program, new_name)
         return preset
 
     def reorder(self, bank: int, program: int, new_program: int) -> None:
@@ -415,10 +473,22 @@ class PresetManager:
 
     # ── Bank management ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    def list_banks(self) -> list[Bank]:
+    def list_banks(self, channel: Channel | None = None) -> list[Bank]:
-        """Scan the preset directory and return known banks sorted by number."""
+        """Scan the preset directory and return known banks sorted by number.
+
+        Args:
+            channel: Channel to list banks for (defaults to current).
+
+        Returns:
+            List of Bank objects sorted by number.
+        """
+        ch = channel or self._current_channel
+        ch_dir = self._dir / ch.value
+        if not ch_dir.is_dir():
+            return []
+
         banks: dict[int, Bank] = {}
-        for meta_path in sorted(self._dir.glob("bank_*/bank.json")):
+        for meta_path in sorted(ch_dir.glob("bank_*/bank.json")):
             try:
                 data = json.loads(meta_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
                 num = data.get("number", 0)
@@ -434,7 +504,7 @@ class PresetManager:
                 continue
 
         # Also discover banks by scanning dirs without bank.json
-        for p_dir in sorted(self._dir.glob("bank_*")):
+        for p_dir in sorted(ch_dir.glob("bank_*")):
             try:
                 num = int(p_dir.name.split("_")[1])
                 if num not in banks:
@@ -460,20 +530,25 @@ class PresetManager:
     # ── Auto-restore ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     def save_state(self) -> None:
-        """Persist the current (bank, program) for power-cycle restore.
+        """Persist the current (channel, bank, program) for power-cycle restore.
 
-        Call this whenever the active preset changes to guarantee
+        Call this whenever the active preset or channel changes to guarantee
         the pedal comes back to the same sound after a power cycle.
         """
-        state = {"current_bank": self._current_bank, "current_program": self._current_program}
+        state = {
+            "current_channel": self._current_channel.value,
+            "current_bank": self._current_bank,
+            "current_program": self._current_program,
+        }
         state_path = self._dir / "state.json"
         state_path.write_text(
             json.dumps(state, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
         )
-        logger.debug("State saved: bank=%d program=%d", self._current_bank, self._current_program)
+        logger.debug("State saved: channel=%s bank=%d program=%d",
+                      self._current_channel.value, self._current_bank, self._current_program)
 
     def restore_state(self) -> Optional[Preset]:
-        """Restore the last active preset from state.json.
+        """Restore the last active (channel, bank, program) from state.json.
 
         Returns:
             The restored Preset, or None if no state file exists or the
@@ -486,17 +561,20 @@ class PresetManager:
 
         try:
             state = json.loads(state_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            ch = Channel(state.get("current_channel", "guitar"))
             bank = state["current_bank"]
             program = state["current_program"]
-            preset = self.load(bank, program)
+            preset = self.load(bank, program, ch)
-        except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
+        except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, ValueError):
             logger.warning("Could not restore state, falling back to first preset")
             return None
 
+        self._current_channel = ch
         self._current_bank = bank
         self._current_program = program
         self._dirty = False
-        logger.info("Restored state: bank=%d program=%d '%s'", bank, program, preset.name)
+        logger.info("Restored state: channel=%s bank=%d program=%d '%s'",
+                     ch.value, bank, program, preset.name)
         return preset
 
     # ── Activation ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -514,7 +592,8 @@ class PresetManager:
 
     # ── Factory presets ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    def install_factory_presets(self, overwrite: bool = False) -> int:
+    def install_factory_presets(self, overwrite: bool = False,
+                                channel: Channel = Channel.GUITAR) -> int:
         """Install bundled factory presets into the preset store.
 
         Scans ``FACTORY_PRESET_DIR`` for ``bank_*/preset_*.json`` files
@@ -523,6 +602,7 @@ class PresetManager:
         Args:
             overwrite: If True, overwrite existing presets at the same
                 (bank, program) slots. If False, skip occupied slots.
+            channel: Which channel to install factory presets into (default GUITAR).
 
         Returns:
             Number of factory presets installed.
@@ -542,14 +622,14 @@ class PresetManager:
                 logger.warning("Skipping malformed factory preset path: %s", src)
                 continue
 
-            dest = self._preset_path(bank_num, prog_num)
+            dest = self._preset_path(channel, bank_num, prog_num)
             if dest.exists() and not overwrite:
                 continue
 
             dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
             shutil.copy2(src, dest)
             self._known_banks.add(bank_num)
-            self._save_bank_meta(bank_num)
+            self._save_bank_meta(channel, bank_num)
             count += 1
             logger.debug("Installed factory preset: %s", dest)
 
@@ -595,19 +675,31 @@ class PresetManager:
 
     # ── Internal helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    def _preset_path(self, bank: int, program: int) -> Path:
+    def _preset_path(self, channel: Channel, bank: int, program: int) -> Path:
-        """Compute the on-disk path for a (bank, program) slot."""
+        """Compute the on-disk path for a (channel, bank, program) slot."""
-        return self._dir / f"bank_{bank}" / f"preset_{program}.json"
+        return self._dir / channel.value / f"bank_{bank}" / f"preset_{program}.json"
 
-    def _bank_dir(self, bank: int) -> Path:
+    def _channel_dir(self, channel: Channel) -> Path:
-        return self._dir / f"bank_{bank}"
+        """Return the root directory for a given channel."""
+        return self._dir / channel.value
 
-    def _bank_meta_path(self, bank: int) -> Path:
+    def _bank_dir(self, channel: Channel, bank: int) -> Path:
-        return self._bank_dir(bank) / "bank.json"
+        return self._channel_dir(channel) / f"bank_{bank}"
 
-    def _get_or_create_bank(self, number: int, name: str = "") -> Bank:
+    def _bank_meta_path(self, channel: Channel, bank: int) -> Path:
-        """Return an existing bank or create a new one on disk."""
+        return self._bank_dir(channel, bank) / "bank.json"
-        meta_path = self._bank_meta_path(number)
+
+    def _get_or_create_bank(self, number: int, name: str = "",
+                            channel: Channel | None = None) -> Bank:
+        """Return an existing bank or create a new one on disk.
+
+        Args:
+            number: Bank number.
+            name: Optional display name.
+            channel: Channel (defaults to current).
+        """
+        ch = channel or self._current_channel
+        meta_path = self._bank_meta_path(ch, number)
         if meta_path.exists():
             try:
                 data = json.loads(meta_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
@@ -620,14 +712,15 @@ class PresetManager:
 
         # Create new bank
         bank = Bank(name=name or f"Bank {number}", number=number)
-        self._save_bank_meta(number, bank.name)
+        self._save_bank_meta(ch, number, bank.name)
         self._known_banks.add(number)
-        logger.info("Created bank %d: '%s'", number, bank.name)
+        logger.info("Created bank %d: '%s' (channel=%s)", number, bank.name, ch.value)
         return bank
 
-    def _save_bank_meta(self, bank_num: int, name: str | None = None) -> None:
+    def _save_bank_meta(self, channel: Channel, bank_num: int,
+                        name: str | None = None) -> None:
         """Write or update a bank's metadata file."""
-        meta_path = self._bank_meta_path(bank_num)
+        meta_path = self._bank_meta_path(channel, bank_num)
         existing = {}
         if meta_path.exists():
             try:
@@ -673,6 +766,7 @@ class PresetManager:
         except FileNotFoundError:
             preset = Preset(
                 name=f"Empty {new_bank.name}",
+                channel=self._current_channel,
                 bank=new_bank.number,
                 program=self._current_program,
             )
@@ -680,11 +774,14 @@ class PresetManager:
         self._current_bank = new_bank.number
         self._current_program = preset.program
         self.activate(preset)
+        self._save_channel_state()
         self.save_state()
-        logger.info("Switched to bank %d, preset '%s'", new_bank.number, preset.name)
+        logger.info("Switched to bank %d, preset '%s' (channel=%s)",
+                     new_bank.number, preset.name, self._current_channel.value)
         return new_bank, preset
 
-    def _select_and_activate(self, bank: int, program: int) -> Preset:
+    def _select_and_activate(self, bank: int, program: int,
+                             channel: Channel | None = None) -> Preset:
         """Select a (bank, program) slot and activate it.
 
         If the slot is empty, creates a blank preset in that slot first.
@@ -692,22 +789,125 @@ class PresetManager:
         Args:
             bank: Bank number.
             program: Preset index (0-3).
+            channel: Channel to operate on (defaults to current).
 
         Returns:
             The activated Preset.
         """
+        ch = channel or self._current_channel
         program = max(0, min(PRESETS_PER_BANK - 1, program))
 
         try:
-            preset = self.load(bank, program)
+            preset = self.load(bank, program, ch)
         except FileNotFoundError:
             # Create a blank placeholder preset
-            bank_obj = self._get_or_create_bank(bank)
+            bank_obj = self._get_or_create_bank(bank, channel=ch)
-            preset = Preset(name=f"New {bank_obj.name} #{program}", bank=bank, program=program)
+            preset = Preset(
-            self.save(preset, auto=True)
+                name=f"New {bank_obj.name} #{program}",
+                channel=ch, bank=bank, program=program,
+            )
+            self.save(preset, auto=True, channel=ch)
 
+        self._current_channel = ch
         self._current_bank = bank
         self._current_program = program
         self.activate(preset)
+        self._save_channel_state(ch)
         self.save_state()
-        return preset
+        return preset
+
+    # ── Channel state helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _channel_state_path(self, channel: Channel) -> Path:
+        """Path to the per-channel state file."""
+        return self._channel_dir(channel) / "channel_state.json"
+
+    def _save_channel_state(self, channel: Channel | None = None) -> None:
+        """Persist the channel-specific (bank, program) state."""
+        ch = channel or self._current_channel
+        state = {
+            "current_bank": self._current_bank,
+            "current_program": self._current_program,
+        }
+        path = self._channel_state_path(ch)
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_text(json.dumps(state, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
+        logger.debug("Channel state saved for %s: bank=%d program=%d",
+                      ch.value, self._current_bank, self._current_program)
+
+    def _restore_channel_state(self, channel: Channel | None = None) -> Optional[Preset]:
+        """Restore the per-channel (bank, program) state.
+
+        Args:
+            channel: Channel to restore (defaults to current).
+
+        Returns:
+            The restored Preset, or None if no saved state exists.
+        """
+        ch = channel or self._current_channel
+        path = self._channel_state_path(ch)
+        if not path.exists():
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            state = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            bank = state["current_bank"]
+            program = state["current_program"]
+            preset = self.load(bank, program, ch)
+        except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
+            return None
+
+        self._current_bank = bank
+        self._current_program = program
+        logger.info("Restored channel state for %s: bank=%d program=%d '%s'",
+                     ch.value, bank, program, preset.name)
+        return preset
+
+    # ── Legacy migration ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _migrate_legacy_presets(self) -> None:
+        """Migrate flat bank_* directories under root into gtr/ subdirectory.
+
+        Before dual-channel support, presets were stored as:
+            {root}/bank_0/preset_0.json
+
+        Now they should live under:
+            {root}/gtr/bank_0/preset_0.json
+
+        This runs once on first boot with the new layout.
+        """
+        ch_dir = self._dir / "guitar"
+        if ch_dir.exists():
+            # Already migrated or new install — nothing to do
+            return
+
+        # Check if there are legacy flat bank_* dirs
+        legacy_banks = sorted(self._dir.glob("bank_*"))
+        if not legacy_banks:
+            return  # Fresh install, nothing to migrate
+
+        logger.info("Migrating %d legacy bank directories → gtr channel ...", len(legacy_banks))
+        ch_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        for src in legacy_banks:
+            dest = ch_dir / src.name
+            try:
+                shutil.move(str(src), str(dest))
+                logger.debug("  migrated %s → %s", src.name, dest)
+            except OSError as e:
+                logger.warning("  failed to migrate %s: %s", src.name, e)
+
+        # Also migrate state.json if it exists at root
+        legacy_state = self._dir / "state.json"
+        if legacy_state.exists():
+            try:
+                state = json.loads(legacy_state.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                if "current_channel" not in state:
+                    state["current_channel"] = "guitar"
+                    legacy_state.write_text(
+                        json.dumps(state, indent=2), encoding="utf-8"
+                    )
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
+                pass
+
+        logger.info("Legacy preset migration complete")

src/presets/types.py

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import Optional
 
 
+class Channel(enum.StrEnum):
+    """Guitar or Bass signal channel — each has its own independent preset bank."""
+    GUITAR = "guitar"
+    BASS = "bass"
+
+
 class FXType(enum.StrEnum):
     """Types of effects in the pedal signal chain."""
     # Existing
@@ -101,6 +107,7 @@ class Snapshot:
 class Preset:
     """A complete pedal preset — full signal chain state."""
     name: str
+    channel: Channel = Channel.GUITAR
     bank: int = 0
     program: int = 0
     chain: list[FXBlock] = field(default_factory=list)

src/web/server.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from ..dsp.nam_host import NAMHost
 from ..dsp.ir_loader import IRLoader
 from ..dsp.pipeline import AudioPipeline, SAMPLE_RATE
 from ..presets.manager import PresetManager
-from ..presets.types import FXBlock, FXType, Preset
+from ..presets.types import Channel, FXBlock, FXType, Preset
 from ..system.tonedownload import (
     Tone3000Client,
     ModelResult,
@@ -64,22 +64,156 @@ else:
     ]
     UI_DIST_DIR = next((d for d in _candidates if d.is_dir()), None)
 
+# ── Channel support ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+VALID_CHANNELS: frozenset = frozenset({"guitar", "bass"})
+
+def _resolve_channel(channel: str = "guitar") -> str:
+    """Normalize a channel string; fall back to 'guitar' for invalid values."""
+    if isinstance(channel, str) and channel.lower() in VALID_CHANNELS:
+        return channel.lower()
+    return "guitar"
+
+
+# ── Channel mode persistence ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+CHANNEL_MODE_FILE = Path.home() / ".pedal" / "channel_mode.json"
+
+
+def _load_channel_mode() -> str:
+    """Load channel mode from disk; default to 'dual-mono'."""
+    try:
+        if CHANNEL_MODE_FILE.exists():
+            data = json.loads(CHANNEL_MODE_FILE.read_text())
+            mode = data.get("mode", "dual-mono")
+            if mode in ("dual-mono", "stereo"):
+                return mode
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return "dual-mono"
+
+
+def _save_channel_mode(mode: str) -> None:
+    """Persist channel mode to disk."""
+    CHANNEL_MODE_FILE.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    CHANNEL_MODE_FILE.write_text(json.dumps({"mode": mode}))
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ChannelState:
+    """Per-channel runtime state (volume, bypass, tuner)."""
+    volume: float = 0.8
+    bypass: bool = False
+    tuner_enabled: bool = False
+    current_snapshot: int = 0
+
+
+class ChannelManager:
+    """Manages dual-channel vs stereo routing mode and per-channel state.
+
+    In ``dual-mono`` mode each channel (guitar / bass) has independent
+    runtime state.  In ``stereo`` mode the two channels are linked —
+    the ``guitar`` channel dict is the single source of truth for both.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.mode: str = _load_channel_mode()
+        self._channels: dict[str, ChannelState] = {
+            "guitar": ChannelState(),
+            "bass": ChannelState(),
+        }
+
+    # ── Mode management ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def set_mode(self, mode: str) -> None:
+        if mode not in ("dual-mono", "stereo"):
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown channel mode: {mode!r}")
+        self.mode = mode
+        _save_channel_mode(mode)
+
+    # ── Per-channel helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def state_for(self, channel: str) -> ChannelState:
+        """Return the ``ChannelState`` for a given channel.
+
+        In stereo mode both channels read from the ``guitar`` slot.
+        Falls back to ``guitar`` for unknown channel names.
+        """
+        if self.mode == "stereo":
+            return self._channels["guitar"]
+        return self._channels.get(channel, self._channels["guitar"])
+
+    def sync_to_stereo(self) -> None:
+        """When switching *to* stereo, copy bass -> guitar so guitar has
+        the most recently changed values from either channel."""
+        if self.mode == "stereo":
+            g = self._channels["guitar"]
+            b = self._channels["bass"]
+            # Pick the "latest" non-default values
+            for attr in ("volume", "bypass", "tuner_enabled", "current_snapshot"):
+                bv = getattr(b, attr)
+                if bv != getattr(ChannelState(), attr):
+                    setattr(g, attr, bv)
+
+    def resolve_channel(self, param: str | None) -> str:
+        """Return the active channel name.
+
+        In stereo mode always returns ``"guitar"`` (the canonical slot).
+        In dual-mono returns *param* if it's ``"guitar"`` or ``"bass"``,
+        otherwise falls back to ``"guitar"``.
+        """
+        if self.mode == "stereo":
+            return "guitar"
+        if param in ("guitar", "bass"):
+            return param
+        return "guitar"
+
+
 # ── Dependency container ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 
 @dataclass
 class WebServerDeps:
-    """Dependencies injected into the web server from the host pedal app."""
+    """Dependencies injected into the web server from the host pedal app.
 
+    Supports dual-channel operation (guitar + bass). Each channel has its
+    own preset manager, audio pipeline, NAM host, and IR loader so the two
+    signal paths are fully independent.
+
+    The guitar fields are the defaults — callers that don't need dual-channel
+    can just set the guitar fields as before and everything works.
+    """
+
+    # Guitar channel (default)
     presets: Optional[PresetManager] = None
     pipeline: Optional[AudioPipeline] = None
     nam_host: Optional[NAMHost] = None
     ir_loader: Optional[IRLoader] = None
 
+    # Bass channel (separate from guitar)
+    bass_presets: Optional[PresetManager] = None
+    bass_pipeline: Optional[AudioPipeline] = None
+    bass_nam_host: Optional[NAMHost] = None
+    bass_ir_loader: Optional[IRLoader] = None
+
     @property
     def is_connected(self) -> bool:
-        """True if we're wired to a live pedal instance."""
+        """True if we're wired to a live pedal instance (any channel)."""
-        return self.presets is not None
+        return self.presets is not None or self.bass_presets is not None
+
+    def get_deps(self, channel: str) -> tuple:
+        """Return (presets, pipeline, nam_host, ir_loader) for the given channel.
+
+        Falls back to guitar fields for unrecognised channels.
+        """
+        if _resolve_channel(channel) == "bass":
+            return (
+                self.bass_presets,
+                self.bass_pipeline,
+                self.bass_nam_host,
+                self.bass_ir_loader,
+            )
+        return (self.presets, self.pipeline, self.nam_host, self.ir_loader)
 
 
 # ── WebSocket connection manager ─────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -139,11 +273,21 @@ class WebServer:
         self.port = port
 
         self._manager = ConnectionManager()
+        self._channel_mgr = ChannelManager()
         self._server: Optional[uvicorn.Server] = None
         self._task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
         self._tonedownload: Optional[Tone3000Client] = None
         self._app = self._build_app()
 
+    # ── Channel dep resolution ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _channel_deps(self, channel: str = "guitar") -> tuple:
+        """Shorthand for self.deps.get_deps(channel).
+
+        Returns (presets, pipeline, nam_host, ir_loader).
+        """
+        return self.deps.get_deps(channel)
+
     # ── App factory ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     def _build_app(self) -> FastAPI:
@@ -177,8 +321,8 @@ class WebServer:
                 if index_html.exists():
                     content = index_html.read_text()
                     return HTMLResponse(content)
-            # Fallback: legacy dashboard
+            # Fallback: legacy dashboard (guitar channel state)
-            state = self._gather_state()
+            state = self._gather_state(channel="guitar")
             ctx = {"request": request}
             ctx.update(state)
             return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "dashboard.html", ctx)
@@ -201,7 +345,7 @@ class WebServer:
         @app.get("/settings", response_class=HTMLResponse)
         async def settings_page(request: Request):
             """Settings page."""
-            state = self._gather_state()
+            state = self._gather_state(channel="guitar")
             ctx = {"request": request}
             ctx.update(state)
             return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "settings.html", ctx)
@@ -209,17 +353,25 @@ class WebServer:
         # ── REST API ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
         @app.get("/api/state")
-        async def get_state():
+        async def get_state(channel: Optional[str] = None, combined: bool = False):
-            """Full current pedal state snapshot."""
+            """Full pedal state snapshot.
-            state = self._gather_state()
+
+            Without parameters returns the active (guitar) channel's flat state.
+            ``?channel=guitar|bass`` returns per-channel state.
+            ``?combined=true`` returns both channel states in a combined view.
+            """
+            if combined:
+                state = self._gather_state_combined()
+            else:
+                state = self._gather_state(channel=channel)
             if not state:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Pedal not connected")
             return state
 
         @app.get("/api/presets")
-        async def list_presets():
+        async def list_presets(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """List all banks and their presets."""
+            """List all banks and their presets for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pm:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Preset manager not available")
             banks = pm.list_banks()
@@ -257,9 +409,9 @@ class WebServer:
             return {"banks": result}
 
         @app.get("/api/presets/{bank}/{program}")
-        async def get_preset(bank: int, program: int):
+        async def get_preset(bank: int, program: int, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Get a specific preset."""
+            """Get a specific preset for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pm:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             try:
@@ -286,17 +438,18 @@ class WebServer:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Preset not found")
 
         @app.post("/api/presets/{bank}/{program}/activate")
-        async def activate_preset(bank: int, program: int):
+        async def activate_preset(bank: int, program: int, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Activate a preset (load into pipeline)."""
+            """Activate a preset (load into pipeline) for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pm:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             try:
                 preset = pm.select(bank, program)
                 pm.save_state()
-                state = self._gather_state()
+                state = self._gather_state(channel)
                 await self._manager.broadcast({
                     "type": "preset_changed",
+                    "channel": channel,
                     "preset": {
                         "name": preset.name,
                         "bank": preset.bank,
@@ -309,9 +462,9 @@ class WebServer:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
 
         @app.put("/api/presets/{bank}/{program}")
-        async def save_preset(bank: int, program: int, data: dict):
+        async def save_preset(bank: int, program: int, data: dict, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Save/update a preset."""
+            """Save/update a preset for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pm:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             try:
@@ -327,6 +480,7 @@ class WebServer:
                     ))
                 preset = Preset(
                     name=data.get("name", f"Preset {bank}-{program}"),
+                    channel=Channel(channel),
                     bank=bank,
                     program=program,
                     chain=chain,
@@ -339,9 +493,9 @@ class WebServer:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
 
         @app.delete("/api/presets/{bank}/{program}")
-        async def delete_preset(bank: int, program: int):
+        async def delete_preset(bank: int, program: int, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Delete a preset."""
+            """Delete a preset for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pm:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             try:
@@ -388,9 +542,9 @@ class WebServer:
             }
 
         @app.get("/api/snapshots")
-        async def list_snapshots():
+        async def list_snapshots(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """List snapshot slots for the current preset."""
+            """List snapshot slots for the current preset on the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             preset = _get_current_preset(pm)
             if not preset:
                 return {"snapshots": {}}
@@ -418,10 +572,9 @@ class WebServer:
             return {"snapshots": data, "current_snapshot": getattr(pm, '_current_snapshot', 0)}
 
         @app.post("/api/snapshots/{slot}/save")
-        async def save_snapshot(slot: int, data: Optional[dict] = None):
+        async def save_snapshot(slot: int, data: Optional[dict] = None, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Save current state to a snapshot slot (1-8)."""
+            """Save current state to a snapshot slot (1-8) for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
             if not pm or not (1 <= slot <= 8):
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid slot (1-8)")
             preset = _get_current_preset(pm)
@@ -459,10 +612,9 @@ class WebServer:
             return {"ok": True, "slot": slot, "name": snap_data["name"]}
 
         @app.post("/api/snapshots/{slot}/recall")
-        async def recall_snapshot(slot: int):
+        async def recall_snapshot(slot: int, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Recall a snapshot: restore block states + params from slot."""
+            """Recall a snapshot: restore block states + params from slot for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
             if not pm or not (1 <= slot <= 8):
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid slot (1-8)")
             preset = _get_current_preset(pm)
@@ -493,9 +645,10 @@ class WebServer:
             pm.save(preset)
             pm._current_snapshot = slot
 
-            state = self._gather_state()
+            state = self._gather_state(channel)
             await self._manager.broadcast({
                 "type": "snapshot_recalled",
+                "channel": channel,
                 "slot": slot,
                 "name": snap.name,
                 "state": state,
@@ -503,9 +656,9 @@ class WebServer:
             return {"ok": True, "slot": slot, "name": snap.name}
 
         @app.put("/api/snapshots/{slot}")
-        async def update_snapshot(slot: int, data: dict):
+        async def update_snapshot(slot: int, data: dict, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Rename or update a snapshot slot."""
+            """Rename or update a snapshot slot for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pm or not (1 <= slot <= 8):
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid slot (1-8)")
             preset = _get_current_preset(pm)
@@ -519,15 +672,16 @@ class WebServer:
             pm.save(preset)
             await self._manager.broadcast({
                 "type": "snapshot_updated",
+                "channel": channel,
                 "slot": slot,
                 "name": snap.name,
             })
             return {"ok": True, "slot": slot, "name": snap.name}
 
         @app.delete("/api/snapshots/{slot}")
-        async def delete_snapshot(slot: int):
+        async def delete_snapshot(slot: int, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Delete a snapshot slot."""
+            """Delete a snapshot slot for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pm or not (1 <= slot <= 8):
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid slot (1-8)")
             preset = _get_current_preset(pm)
@@ -539,14 +693,15 @@ class WebServer:
             pm.save(preset)
             await self._manager.broadcast({
                 "type": "snapshot_deleted",
+                "channel": channel,
                 "slot": slot,
             })
             return {"ok": True, "slot": slot}
 
         @app.get("/api/snapshots/{slot}")
-        async def get_snapshot(slot: int):
+        async def get_snapshot(slot: int, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Get a single snapshot slot."""
+            """Get a single snapshot slot for the given channel."""
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             preset = _get_current_preset(pm)
             if not preset:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="No active preset")
@@ -556,6 +711,7 @@ class WebServer:
             return {
                 "name": snap.name,
                 "slot": slot,
+                "channel": channel,
                 "chain": [
                     {
                         "fx_type": b.fx_type.value,
@@ -569,9 +725,9 @@ class WebServer:
             }
 
         @app.post("/api/bypass")
-        async def toggle_bypass(data: Optional[dict] = None):
+        async def toggle_bypass(data: Optional[dict] = None, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Toggle or set bypass state."""
+            """Toggle or set bypass state for the given channel."""
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
+            _pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pl:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             if data and "bypass" in data:
@@ -580,14 +736,15 @@ class WebServer:
                 pl._bypassed = not pl._bypassed
             await self._manager.broadcast({
                 "type": "bypass_changed",
+                "channel": channel,
                 "bypass": pl._bypassed,
             })
             return {"ok": True, "bypass": pl._bypassed}
 
         @app.post("/api/tuner")
-        async def toggle_tuner(data: Optional[dict] = None):
+        async def toggle_tuner(data: Optional[dict] = None, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Toggle tuner mode."""
+            """Toggle tuner mode for the given channel."""
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
+            _pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pl:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             if data and "enabled" in data:
@@ -596,14 +753,15 @@ class WebServer:
                 pl._tuner_enabled = not pl._tuner_enabled
             await self._manager.broadcast({
                 "type": "tuner_changed",
+                "channel": channel,
                 "tuner_enabled": pl._tuner_enabled,
             })
             return {"ok": True, "tuner_enabled": pl._tuner_enabled}
 
         @app.get("/api/tuner/pitch")
-        async def get_tuner_pitch():
+        async def get_tuner_pitch(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Get current tuner pitch detection data (fast poll endpoint)."""
+            """Get current tuner pitch detection data for the given channel (fast poll endpoint)."""
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
+            _pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pl:
                 return {
                     "frequency": 0.0, "note": "--", "cents": 0,
@@ -619,21 +777,21 @@ class WebServer:
             }
 
         @app.put("/api/volume")
-        async def set_volume(data: dict):
+        async def set_volume(data: dict, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Set master volume (0.0-1.0)."""
+            """Set master volume (0.0-1.0) for the given channel."""
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
+            _pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pl:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             vol = max(0.0, min(1.0, float(data.get("volume", 0.8))))
             pl._master_volume = vol
-            return {"ok": True, "volume": vol}
+            return {"ok": True, "volume": vol, "channel": channel}
 
         # ── 4CM routing endpoints ────────────────────────────────
 
         @app.get("/api/routing")
-        async def get_routing():
+        async def get_routing(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Get current routing mode and breakpoint."""
+            """Get current routing mode and breakpoint for the given channel."""
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
+            _pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pl:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             return {
@@ -642,15 +800,15 @@ class WebServer:
             }
 
         @app.post("/api/routing")
-        async def set_routing(data: dict):
+        async def set_routing(data: dict, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Set routing mode and/or breakpoint.
+            """Set routing mode and/or breakpoint for the given channel.
 
             Body:
                 routing_mode (optional): ``\"mono\"`` or ``\"4cm\"``.
                 routing_breakpoint (optional): chain index for split.
             """
-            pl = self.deps.pipeline
+            _pm, pl, _nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
-            pm = self.deps.presets
+            pm, _pl2, _nam2, _ir2 = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not pl:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             mode = data.get("routing_mode", pl.routing_mode)
@@ -669,16 +827,47 @@ class WebServer:
 
             await self._manager.broadcast({
                 "type": "routing_changed",
+                "channel": channel,
                 "routing_mode": pl.routing_mode,
                 "routing_breakpoint": pl.routing_breakpoint,
             })
             return {"ok": True, "routing_mode": pl.routing_mode,
                     "routing_breakpoint": pl.routing_breakpoint}
 
+        # ── Channel mode endpoints ───────────────────────────────
+
+        @app.get("/api/channel-mode")
+        async def get_channel_mode():
+            """Get the current channel routing mode."""
+            return {"channel_mode": self._channel_mgr.mode}
+
+        @app.post("/api/channel-mode")
+        async def set_channel_mode(data: dict):
+            """Set channel routing mode.
+
+            Body: { "channel_mode": "dual-mono" | "stereo" }
+            """
+            mode = data.get("channel_mode", "")
+            if mode not in ("dual-mono", "stereo"):
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=400,
+                    detail=f"Invalid channel_mode: {mode!r}. Must be 'dual-mono' or 'stereo'.",
+                )
+            was = self._channel_mgr.mode
+            self._channel_mgr.set_mode(mode)
+            if mode == "stereo" and was == "dual-mono":
+                self._channel_mgr.sync_to_stereo()
+            logger.info("Channel mode switched: %s → %s", was, mode)
+            await self._manager.broadcast({
+                "type": "channel_mode_changed",
+                "channel_mode": mode,
+            })
+            return {"ok": True, "channel_mode": mode}
+
         @app.get("/api/models")
-        async def list_models():
+        async def list_models(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """List available NAM models."""
+            """List available NAM models for the given channel."""
-            nam = self.deps.nam_host
+            _pm, _pl, nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not nam:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             models = nam.list_available_models()
@@ -697,9 +886,9 @@ class WebServer:
             }
 
         @app.post("/api/models/load")
-        async def load_model(data: dict):
+        async def load_model(data: dict, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Load a NAM model by path."""
+            """Load a NAM model by path for the given channel."""
-            nam = self.deps.nam_host
+            _pm, _pl, nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not nam:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             path = data.get("path", "")
@@ -715,18 +904,18 @@ class WebServer:
             return {"ok": True}
 
         @app.post("/api/models/unload")
-        async def unload_model():
+        async def unload_model(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Unload the current NAM model."""
+            """Unload the current NAM model for the given channel."""
-            nam = self.deps.nam_host
+            _pm, _pl, nam, _ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not nam:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             nam.unload()
             return {"ok": True}
 
         @app.get("/api/irs")
-        async def list_irs():
+        async def list_irs(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """List available IR files."""
+            """List available IR files for the given channel."""
-            ir = self.deps.ir_loader
+            _pm, _pl, _nam, ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not ir:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             irs = ir.get_irs()
@@ -746,9 +935,9 @@ class WebServer:
             }
 
         @app.post("/api/irs/load")
-        async def load_ir(data: dict):
+        async def load_ir(data: dict, channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Load an IR file by path."""
+            """Load an IR file by path for the given channel."""
-            ir = self.deps.ir_loader
+            _pm, _pl, _nam, ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not ir:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             path = data.get("path", "")
@@ -764,9 +953,9 @@ class WebServer:
             return {"ok": True}
 
         @app.post("/api/irs/unload")
-        async def unload_ir():
+        async def unload_ir(channel: str = "guitar"):
-            """Unload the current IR."""
+            """Unload the current IR for the given channel."""
-            ir = self.deps.ir_loader
+            _pm, _pl, _nam, ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
             if not ir:
                 raise HTTPException(status_code=503)
             ir.unload()
@@ -999,10 +1188,16 @@ class WebServer:
         async def websocket_endpoint(ws: WebSocket):
             await self._manager.connect(ws)
             logger.info("WebSocket client connected (%d active)", self._manager.active_count)
+            # Track per-connection channel preference
+            _ws_channel: str = "guitar"
             try:
-                # Send initial state snapshot on connect
+                # Send initial state snapshot on connect (combined view)
-                state = self._gather_state()
+                state = self._gather_state_combined()
-                await ws.send_text(json.dumps({"type": "connected", "state": state}))
+                await ws.send_text(json.dumps({
+                    "type": "connected",
+                    "state": state,
+                    "channels": list(VALID_CHANNELS),
+                }))
 
                 while True:
                     raw = await ws.receive_text()
@@ -1012,8 +1207,20 @@ class WebServer:
                     if msg_type == "ping":
                         await ws.send_text(json.dumps({"type": "pong"}))
                     elif msg_type == "get_state":
-                        state = self._gather_state()
+                        ch = msg.get("channel", _ws_channel)
-                        await ws.send_text(json.dumps({"type": "state", "state": state}))
+                        _ws_channel = _resolve_channel(ch)
+                        state = self._gather_state(channel=_ws_channel)
+                        await ws.send_text(json.dumps({
+                            "type": "state",
+                            "channel": _ws_channel,
+                            "state": state,
+                        }))
+                    elif msg_type == "set_channel":
+                        _ws_channel = _resolve_channel(msg.get("channel", "guitar"))
+                        await ws.send_text(json.dumps({
+                            "type": "channel_set",
+                            "channel": _ws_channel,
+                        }))
             except WebSocketDisconnect:
                 pass
             except Exception as e:
@@ -1264,6 +1471,42 @@ class WebServer:
                 ir_loader.get_irs()
             return {"ok": True, "path": str(path), "filename": path.name}
 
+        # ── Channel-prefixed route aliases ──────────────────────
+        # Every state/control endpoint that accepts ?channel= is also
+        # available at /api/channel/{channel}/... for explicit routing.
+
+        _ch_base = "/api/channel/{channel}"
+
+        # State
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/state", get_state, methods=["GET"])
+        # Presets
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/presets", list_presets, methods=["GET"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/presets/{{bank}}/{{program}}", get_preset, methods=["GET"])  # noqa: F821
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/presets/{{bank}}/{{program}}/activate", activate_preset, methods=["POST"])  # noqa: F821
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/presets/{{bank}}/{{program}}", save_preset, methods=["PUT"])  # noqa: F821
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/presets/{{bank}}/{{program}}", delete_preset, methods=["DELETE"])  # noqa: F821
+        # Snapshots
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/snapshots", list_snapshots, methods=["GET"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/snapshots/{{slot}}", get_snapshot, methods=["GET"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/snapshots/{{slot}}/save", save_snapshot, methods=["POST"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/snapshots/{{slot}}/recall", recall_snapshot, methods=["POST"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/snapshots/{{slot}}", update_snapshot, methods=["PUT"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/snapshots/{{slot}}", delete_snapshot, methods=["DELETE"])
+        # Controller
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/bypass", toggle_bypass, methods=["POST"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/tuner", toggle_tuner, methods=["POST"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/tuner/pitch", get_tuner_pitch, methods=["GET"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/volume", set_volume, methods=["PUT"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/routing", get_routing, methods=["GET"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/routing", set_routing, methods=["POST"])
+        # Models & IRs
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/models", list_models, methods=["GET"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/models/load", load_model, methods=["POST"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/models/unload", unload_model, methods=["POST"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/irs", list_irs, methods=["GET"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/irs/load", load_ir, methods=["POST"])
+        app.add_api_route(f"{_ch_base}/irs/unload", unload_ir, methods=["POST"])
+
         return app
 
     # ── Network/BT state gathering ──────────────────────────────────
@@ -1322,12 +1565,14 @@ class WebServer:
 
     # ── State gathering ──────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-    def _gather_state(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _gather_channel_state(self, channel: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Collect a snapshot of the current pedal state."""
+        """Collect a snapshot for a single channel.
-        pm = self.deps.presets
+
-        pl = self.deps.pipeline
+        Returns the full state dict for the requested channel. When the
-        nam = self.deps.nam_host
+        channel's preset manager is not connected the dict has a flat
-        ir = self.deps.ir_loader
+        ``connected: False`` marker.
+        """
+        pm, pl, nam, ir = self._channel_deps(channel)
 
         if not pm:
             return {
@@ -1378,6 +1623,7 @@ class WebServer:
         current_ir_name = _safe_str(current_ir_obj.name if current_ir_obj else None)
 
         return {
+            "channel": channel,
             "connected": True,
             "current_preset": {
                 "name": preset.name if preset else "—",
@@ -1398,15 +1644,74 @@ class WebServer:
             "nam_model": current_model_name,
             "ir_loaded": bool(ir and ir.is_loaded) if ir else False,
             "ir_name": current_ir_name,
+            "channel_mode": self._channel_mgr.mode,
             # Audio levels from pipeline (RMS float32 normalized 0.0-1.0, scaled to 0-100)
-            "input_level": min(100, round((pl._input_level or 0.0) * 150)) if pl else 0,
+            "input_level": (
-            "output_level": min(100, round((pl._output_level or 0.0) * 150)) if pl else 0,
+                min(100, round((getattr(pl, '_input_level', 0.0) or 0.0) * 150))
+                if pl and isinstance(getattr(pl, '_input_level', None), (int, float))
+                else 0
+            ),
+            "output_level": (
+                min(100, round((getattr(pl, '_output_level', 0.0) or 0.0) * 150))
+                if pl and isinstance(getattr(pl, '_output_level', None), (int, float))
+                else 0
+            ),
             # System stats
             "cpu_percent": self._gather_system_stats().get("cpu_percent", 0),
             "sample_rate": SAMPLE_RATE,
             "wifi": self._gather_wifi_state(),
             "bluetooth": self._gather_bt_state(),
-            "current_snapshot": getattr(self.deps.presets, '_current_snapshot', 0) if self.deps.presets else 0,
+            "current_snapshot": getattr(pm, '_current_snapshot', 0) if pm else 0,
+        }
+
+    def _gather_state(self, channel: Optional[str] = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Collect pedal state snapshot.
+
+        By default (``channel=None``) returns the guitar channel's flat
+        state — this preserves backward compatibility for existing clients
+        that expect ``connected``, ``current_preset``, etc. at the top
+        level.
+
+        Pass ``channel=\"guitar\"`` or ``channel=\"bass\"`` for explicit
+        per-channel state.
+        """
+        ch = channel if channel is not None else "guitar"
+        return self._gather_channel_state(ch)
+
+    def _gather_state_combined(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Return a combined view with both channel states.
+
+        Shape::
+
+            {
+                \"channels\": {
+                    \"guitar\": { … },
+                    \"bass\": { … },
+                },
+                \"active_channel\": \"guitar\",
+                \"channel_mode\": \"dual-mono\",
+                \"wifi\": { … },
+                \"bluetooth\": { … },
+                \"cpu_percent\": …,
+            }
+        """
+        guitar = self._gather_channel_state("guitar")
+        bass = self._gather_channel_state("bass")
+
+        return {
+            "channels": {
+                "guitar": guitar,
+                "bass": bass,
+            },
+            "active_channel": "guitar",
+            "channel_mode": self._channel_mgr.mode,
+            "wifi": guitar.get("wifi", {}),
+            "bluetooth": guitar.get("bluetooth", {}),
+            "cpu_percent": max(
+                guitar.get("cpu_percent", 0),
+                bass.get("cpu_percent", 0),
+            ),
+            "sample_rate": SAMPLE_RATE,
         }
 
     # ── Tone3000 client lazy init ────────────────────────────────

src/web/ui-dist/index.html

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/ui/favicon.svg" />
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
     <title>Pi Multi-FX Pedal</title>
-    <script type="module" crossorigin src="/ui/assets/index-DKZHEo9m.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" crossorigin src="/ui/assets/index-BiNA-JeT.js"></script>
     <link rel="stylesheet" crossorigin href="/ui/assets/index-CuJgR-s6.css">
   </head>
   <body>

tests/test_preset_manager.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from src.presets.manager import (
     _preset_from_dict,
     _preset_to_dict,
 )
-from src.presets.types import FXBlock, FXType, MIDIMapping, Preset
+from src.presets.types import Channel, FXBlock, FXType, MIDIMapping, Preset
 
 
 # ── Fixtures ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class TestSaveLoad:
 
     def test_save_creates_json_file(self, manager: PresetManager, sample_preset: Preset, preset_dir: Path):
         manager.save(sample_preset)
-        path = preset_dir / "bank_0" / "preset_0.json"
+        path = preset_dir / "guitar" / "bank_0" / "preset_0.json"
         assert path.exists()
         content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
         assert "Crunch Rhythm" in content
@@ -513,8 +513,152 @@ class TestEdgeCases:
         assert manager.current_program == 1
 
     def test_corrupted_json_raises(self, manager: PresetManager, preset_dir: Path):
-        path = preset_dir / "bank_0" / "preset_0.json"
+        path = preset_dir / "guitar" / "bank_0" / "preset_0.json"
         path.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
         path.write_text("not valid json", encoding="utf-8")
         with pytest.raises(json.JSONDecodeError):
-            manager.load(0, 0)
+            manager.load(0, 0)
+
+
+# ── Channel independence ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestChannelIndependence:
+    """Guitar and bass channels each have their own preset bank namespace."""
+
+    def test_channel_serialization_round_trip(self):
+        """Channel field survives to_dict / from_dict."""
+        p = Preset(name="GTR Lead", channel=Channel.GUITAR, bank=0, program=0)
+        d = _preset_to_dict(p)
+        assert d["channel"] == "guitar"
+        restored = _preset_from_dict(d)
+        assert restored.channel == Channel.GUITAR
+
+        p2 = Preset(name="Bass Slap", channel=Channel.BASS, bank=0, program=0)
+        d2 = _preset_to_dict(p2)
+        assert d2["channel"] == "bass"
+        restored2 = _preset_from_dict(d2)
+        assert restored2.channel == Channel.BASS
+
+    def test_channel_defaults_to_guitar(self):
+        """Presets without explicit channel default to guitar."""
+        p = Preset(name="Default", bank=0, program=0)
+        assert p.channel == Channel.GUITAR
+
+    def test_guitar_and_bass_independent_banks(self, manager: PresetManager):
+        """Guitar and bass presets in the same (bank, program) don't collide."""
+        gtr = Preset(name="GTR Crunch", channel=Channel.GUITAR, bank=0, program=0)
+        bass = Preset(name="Bass Slap", channel=Channel.BASS, bank=0, program=0)
+
+        # Save guitar via current channel (defaults to guitar)
+        manager.save(gtr)
+        # Save bass explicitly
+        manager.save(bass, channel=Channel.BASS)
+
+        # Load guitar
+        loaded_gtr = manager.load(0, 0, Channel.GUITAR)
+        assert loaded_gtr.name == "GTR Crunch"
+        assert loaded_gtr.channel == Channel.GUITAR
+
+        # Load bass
+        loaded_bass = manager.load(0, 0, Channel.BASS)
+        assert loaded_bass.name == "Bass Slap"
+        assert loaded_bass.channel == Channel.BASS
+
+    def test_channel_switch_restores_preset(self, manager: PresetManager):
+        """Switching channels restores the last active state for that channel."""
+        manager.save(Preset(name="GTR Lead", channel=Channel.GUITAR, bank=0, program=0))
+        manager.save(Preset(name="GTR Clean", channel=Channel.GUITAR, bank=0, program=1))
+        manager.save(Preset(name="Bass Slap", channel=Channel.BASS, bank=1, program=2))
+
+        # Select guitar preset (bank=0, program=1)
+        manager.select(0, 1, Channel.GUITAR)
+
+        # Select bass preset so its channel state is saved
+        manager.select(1, 2, Channel.BASS)
+
+        # Switch to guitar — should go to (0, 1)
+        manager.set_channel(Channel.GUITAR)
+        assert manager.current_channel == Channel.GUITAR
+        assert manager.current_bank == 0
+        assert manager.current_program == 1
+
+        # Switch back to bass — should restore (1, 2)
+        manager.set_channel(Channel.BASS)
+        assert manager.current_channel == Channel.BASS
+        assert manager.current_bank == 1
+        assert manager.current_program == 2
+
+    def test_set_same_channel_noop(self, manager: PresetManager):
+        """set_channel to the same channel preserves current position."""
+        manager.save(Preset(name="Only", channel=Channel.GUITAR, bank=0, program=2))
+        manager.select(0, 2, Channel.GUITAR)
+        result = manager.set_channel(Channel.GUITAR)
+        assert result.name == "Only"
+        assert manager.current_bank == 0
+        assert manager.current_program == 2
+
+    def test_current_channel_property(self, manager: PresetManager):
+        """current_channel returns the active channel."""
+        assert manager.current_channel == Channel.GUITAR
+        manager.set_channel(Channel.BASS)
+        assert manager.current_channel == Channel.BASS
+        manager.set_channel(Channel.GUITAR)
+        assert manager.current_channel == Channel.GUITAR
+
+    def test_list_banks_channel_scoped(self, manager: PresetManager):
+        """list_banks only returns banks for the specified channel."""
+        manager.save(Preset(name="GTR_A", channel=Channel.GUITAR, bank=0, program=0))
+        manager.save(Preset(name="BASS_A", channel=Channel.BASS, bank=5, program=0))
+
+        gtr_banks = manager.list_banks(Channel.GUITAR)
+        assert len(gtr_banks) == 1
+        assert gtr_banks[0].number == 0
+
+        bass_banks = manager.list_banks(Channel.BASS)
+        assert len(bass_banks) == 1
+        assert bass_banks[0].number == 5
+
+    def test_migrate_legacy_presets(self, tmp_path: Path):
+        """Legacy flat bank_* dirs are migrated to guitar/ on first boot."""
+        # Create legacy layout: bank_0/preset_0.json at root
+        legacy_bank = tmp_path / "bank_0"
+        legacy_bank.mkdir()
+        (legacy_bank / "preset_0.json").write_text(
+            json.dumps({"name": "Legacy Tone", "bank": 0, "program": 0}),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        # Create PresetManager — should migrate
+        pm = PresetManager(preset_dir=str(tmp_path), audio_pipeline=None)
+
+        # Old location should be gone
+        assert not (tmp_path / "bank_0").exists()
+
+        # New location should exist
+        guitar_path = tmp_path / "guitar" / "bank_0" / "preset_0.json"
+        assert guitar_path.exists()
+
+        # Preset should be loadable from guitar channel
+        preset = pm.load(0, 0, Channel.GUITAR)
+        assert preset.name == "Legacy Tone"
+
+    def test_migration_skips_when_already_migrated(self, tmp_path: Path):
+        """Migration doesn't run if guitar/ dir already exists."""
+        guitar_dir = tmp_path / "guitar"
+        guitar_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (guitar_dir / "bank_0").mkdir()
+        (guitar_dir / "bank_0" / "preset_0.json").write_text(
+            json.dumps({"name": "Already Migrated", "channel": "guitar", "bank": 0, "program": 0}),
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        pm = PresetManager(preset_dir=str(tmp_path), audio_pipeline=None)
+        preset = pm.load(0, 0, Channel.GUITAR)
+        assert preset.name == "Already Migrated"
+
+    def test_fresh_install_no_migration(self, tmp_path: Path):
+        """Fresh install with no files doesn't raise or create guitar dir."""
+        pm = PresetManager(preset_dir=str(tmp_path), audio_pipeline=None)
+        assert not (tmp_path / "guitar").exists()
+        assert pm.list_banks() == []

tests/test_web.py

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ def mock_presets():
     pm = MagicMock()
     pm.current_bank = 0
     pm.current_program = 0
+    pm._current_snapshot = 0
     pm.load.return_value = Preset(name="Default", bank=0, program=0)
     return pm
 
@@ -41,6 +42,11 @@ def mock_pipeline():
     pl = MagicMock()
     pl._bypassed = False
     pl._tuner_enabled = False
+    pl._tuner_frequency = 0.0
+    pl._tuner_note = '--'
+    pl._tuner_cents = 0
+    pl._tuner_string = -1
+    pl._tuner_confidence = 0.0
     pl._master_volume = 0.8
     pl.routing_mode = "mono"
     pl.routing_breakpoint = 7