pi-multifx-pedal-ui/docs/raw/29-amplifier-blocks.md

version, language

version	language
Rev D_v1.3	en

Amps and Preamps

Helix Stadium comes loaded with a wide variety of Amp and Preamp models, including a set of Amps created with the all-new Line 6 ^®^Agoura™ modelling methodology, which sets a new benchmark for sonic detail and responsiveness---please see the introductory video below. Also included are classic, vintage, modern, special hybrid, and Line 6 Original Amps, with all the Amps and Preamps from the award-winning Helix family of multieffects.

New as of Helix Stadium firmware v1.3, is the included Proxy engine, which provides the ability for you to quickly and accurately capture a "Clone" of any physical amplifer, preamp, amp and speaker cab combination, or distortion pedal. Once created, your clones can then be used as blocks within any of your Stadium presets.
Please refer to the Creating Clones page for details on the capture process for creating your own Amp , Preamp , Amp+Cab , and Distortion pedal Clones. You can also use the Helix Stadium application Librarian to import and export clones. Once you've created or imported clones, they appear within the respective Model Lists, as covered on this page.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyXRxGU8IXI

The following information covers the use of Amp, Preamp, and Clone blocks in Helix Stadium. Models often include some unique parameters, typically based on the controls found on the original gear.

Selecting an Amp, Preamp, or Clone

1. From the Home screen, tap an empty location on a path. Block categories appear in the inspector:

2. Tap the Amp or Preamp button to open the Model List. Tap the list view button to choose to view more items in a condensed list (below left) or fewer items as large images in a grid (below right).

• Swipe the list up or down (or turn the Lower Knob) to find the desired item.

  • Tap GUITAR AMP, BASS AMP, LEGACY GUITAR, or LEGACY BASS in the sidebar to quickly scroll the list up or down to that subcategory, then tap the desired amp model from the middle column list.

  • Tap the Add Cab Block toggle on to automatically add a matching Cab block directly to the right of the Amp block. ^*^ When the switch is off, no Cab block is automatically added. Also see Cabs and Cab IRs.

  • To select an Amp , Amp+Cab , or Preamp Clone , tap the CLONE subcategory in the Amp Model List or Preamp Model List sidebar. See the next section for instructions.

^*^About Clone Blocks...

The Add Cab Block option is unavailable when selecting an Amp, Amp+Cab , or Preamp Clone. When selecting a Clone > Amp, you'll want to manually add a Cab block after it, and choose a Cab or IR for the Cab block for your preferred tone.

Just like Amp and Preamp models, Amp Clones are mono---any stereo blocks positioned before a Clone block will be summed to mono.

3. Tap to select the item and press Home (or tap the Inspector header) to close the Model List. Alternatively, double-tap to select the item and close the Model List.

Tip: The Cab block's Amp > Cab Link toggle (found in the Cab's Focus view sidebar) automatically selects a matching Cab model when the linked Amp model is changed, but only applies when a Cab block is added via theAdd Cab Block toggle.

Selecting an Amp, Amp+Cab, or Preamp Clone

Once you've created one or more Amp, Amp+Cab, or Preamp Clones, you can access them as follows once you tap on a new empty block in the Home - Edit View's signal path.

1. Tap the Amp category button in the Inspector to open its Model List, select the CLONE subcategory within the sidebar. and choose either Amp Clone or Amp+Cab Clone, as preferred.

2. For a Preamp Clone, tap the Inspector's Preamp button to open its Model List, select the CLONE subcategory, and choose Preamp Clone.

3. With the desiredClone item selected, tap on the "Empty" Clone file box at the top of the Inspector to open the Amp/Preamp Clone file browser, where you can tap the desired Clone file from the center column to load it.

4. Once a Clone file is loaded, the file box displays the current Clone's name. Please see the Selecting & Managing Clones page for additional options.

5. Use the Inspector's parameters to adjust the tone of your selected Clone. See the following Amp and Preamp Clone Parameters section.

Tip: You can also create Clones from your distortion and drive effect pedals. Distortion Clone files are available within the Distortion Model List.

Amp Models and Amp Clones

Amp models consist of the full amplifier, including its preamp, tone stack, and power amp components, expertly captured to preserve the amplifier's unique sonic signature and tonal range. An Amp model provides essentially the same experience as plugging into your favorite guitar or bass amplifier, to which you'll want to connect a speaker cabinet or IR (Impulse Response) speaker simulator to complete your amp tone.
New for Firmware Version 1.3! New Agoura Amps are now available:

• Matchstick 30 - Based on^*^ the Matchless^®^ DC30 (Channel 1, Channel 2, and Jumped channels)

  (Note that the HX Matchstick Ch1, Ch2, and Jumped amp and preamp models are now moved to the Legacy Guitar model lists)

• Orange Rockerverb - Based on^*^ the Orange^®^ Rockerverb 100 MkIII.

• Note that the existing Matchstick Ch1, Matchstick Ch2, Matchstick Jumped, and the Mandarin Rocker models have now moved to the Amp > Legacy Guitar category.

For the complete, current lists of all Amp, Cab, and Effect Models included in Helix Stadium and the original gear on which they are based, please see Helix Stadium Models on the Line 6 website.

^*^See US Registered Trademarks. All product names used in this document are trademarks of their respective owners, and neither Yamaha Guitar Group nor Line 6 is associated or affiliated with them. These trademarks appear solely to identify products whose tones and sounds were studied by Line 6 during sound model development.

Agoura vs. HX Amps

Helix Stadium includes an ever-growing library of world-class amp models created with Line 6's new Agoura™ modeling methodology. However, as Helix Stadium can import presets made with Helix Floor, Helix Rack, Helix LT, Helix Native, HX Effects, HX Stomp, and HX Stomp XL, it must also include the previous generation's award-winning HX amp models. In the interest of ensuring users don't dismiss HX amps as "last gen" or anything less than stellar-sounding, we've purposely made the delineation between Agoura and HX amps vague. While in list view, a faint gray line appears between the last Agoura amp and the first HX amp in both the GUITAR AMP and BASS AMP subcategories.

Legacy Amps

LEGACY GUITAR and LEGACY BASS amps (indicated with ) are all HX; they've simply been moved to the Legacy category because an Agoura version of that same amp exists. And as more Agoura amps appear in firmware updates, you may notice their HX equivalents getting moved from the GUITAR AMP or BASS AMP subcategories to the LEGACY GUITAR or LEGACY BASS subcategories. In addition, Legacy amps & preamps provide compatibility with imported Helix and HX presets (saved with Helix/HX firmware or Helix Native Plug-in, version 3.50 or later).

Amps in the LEGACY GUITAR and LEGACY BASS are often the newest and best-sounding HX amps, and as a bonus, they use considerably less DSP than Agoura. So do not sleep on these!

Preamp Models and Preamp Clones

Preamp Models

As of this writing, all Preamp models in Helix Stadium are HX. They are captured from the preamp stage of the amplifier, which is typically where the majority of the tone-shaping and initial gain staging occur. A Preamp model can be a good choice when feeding your Helix Stadium output to an external power amp, and some even work great as drive circuits before full Amp blocks.
**Note:**Volume levels between the different preamp models can vary significantly. This is normal and true to the preamp circuits of the actual amplifiers modeled. Adjust the Preamp's Drive and/or Volume controls to achieve your desired saturation and level output.

Amp and Amp+Cab Clones

Please refer to the Clones page for details on Amp, Amp+Cab, and other clone details.

Amp and Preamp > Focus View

When an Amp or Preamp block is selected on the Home > Edit screen, tap the Focus icon in the Inspector to open Focus View . Or, if Focus view is already open, press the Amp button to instantly jump to any Amp or Preamp block(s) in the preset. Drag the lens icon around the field to quickly morph between five distinct variations of the amp; then fine-tune with the parameter knobs. See Focus View for details.

Amp, Amp+Cab, and Preamp Clones > Focus View

The Focus View for Clone blocks displays the metadata screen for the currently loaded Clone file, where you can view and edit its information. (You can enter this metadata when creating a new clone as well, as covered in the Clones section.) Please see Focus View > Clones section for details.

Common Amp and Preamp Parameters

Below are parameters available on numerous Amp models. Please note that you may occasionally see additional and slightly different parameters for certain amps. We typically include the same parameters as included on the original amps we model, along with their functions and sometimes quirky interactions, which can make classic amps special!
Note: Amp+Cab, Amp, and Preamp Clones offer their own parameter set. Please see Selecting and Managing Clones.

Parameter	Description
Bypass	Tap in the inspector to turn the block on and off, independent of any footswitch assignment. **Note:**An Amp/Preamp block's Bypass is not automatically assigned to a Stomp mode footswitch. But you can manually assign any Amp/Preamp block by selecting the block within the signal flow, touching a Stomp mode footswitch, and tapping Assign Block when prompted.
Channel	Many Agoura amps have two or more channels of the amp baked in, letting you freely change them with the knob, from an assigned Stomp switch, or via snapshots.
Drive orGain	Adjusts the amount of gain applied to the signal, which influences the level of distortion. Use lower settings for cleaner tones and higher settings for added distortion and increased volume levels.
Bass Mid Treble	Adjusts the low, medium, and high frequency EQ of the tonestack, respectively. Note that some amps instead include only a simple Tone parameter and/or High Cut or Low Cut as alternative EQ parameters. Bass amp models often include Low Mid and High Mid controls rather than a single Mid knob.
Level	Controls the overall level of the Amp or Preamp block. Unlike the Master volume, it has no effect on the block's tone. Tweaking an Amp block's Level parameter is a helpful method of balancing apparent preset levels against one another.
Presence	Boosts the upper mid and high frequencies in the power amp, resulting in additional punch and bite and an overall brighter tone.
Master	Controls the Master Volume of the amplifier. This parameter is highly interactive with all other parameters---the lower the Master is set, the less effect the other controls will have. Different textures can be achieved using the Master volume in combination with the amp's Drive/Gain and Level. Higher Master settings typically result in more "power tube" type saturation, which can alter the amount of distortion and affect the amp's "feel." Amp models often have the Master turned up by default, because that's where the real amp's sweet spot is. However, tube amps are loud, so if you're playing at bedroom volumes, of course, it won't sound like a roaring full stack. Turn your playback system up! If you can't (or aren't allowed to) play at louder volumes, turn the Master down (if your model has one) to approximate your playback system's level.
Level	Adjusts the amplifier's overall output volume. Unlike Drive, Gain, Volume, and Master Volume parameters, the Level adjusts the overall volume with minimum distortion or coloration. The Level can be used to balance the overall volume between presets.
Sag	Controls the amount of sag, or how much the power supply compresses or "droops" in response to striking the strings hard. Higher values provide more touch dynamics, sustain, and organic feel inherent in vintage tube amps; lower values offer a "tighter" responsiveness for a more modern feel.
Hum	Adjusts the level of power supply hum that interacts with the signal. Preamp tube heaters in tube amps will leak a bit of 60 cycle hum into the audio signal. When this hum mixes with the distorted audio signal, a non-musical distortion is created at low levels. To some players, this low-level, non-harmonic distortion adds a bit of realism to the amp model.
Ripple	Controls how much AC ripple interacts with your tone. Power amp circuits will sometimes let a little bit of rectified 120Hz hum (that the power supply filter caps can't quite fully remove) into the audio signal when the power supply is being pushed hard. Much like Hum, Ripple provides a bit of non-musical distortion to the power amp at distorted settings.
Bias	Adjusts the bias of the power amp tubes, altering tonality and distortion characteristics.
Bias X	Short for "Bias Excursion." Determines how the power amp tubes' voicing reacts when pushed hard. Set low for a tighter feel. Set high for more tube compression. This parameter is highly reactive with the Drive/Gain and Master settings.
Z PrePost	Determines the location of speaker impedance characteristics in the power amp, primarily due to negative feedback. Higher values mean the effects of the interaction appear at the output of the power amp (Post) and lower values mean more of the effect is fed back to the input of the power amp (Pre).
Hype	The Stadium Agoura Amp models were designed as accurately as possible to sound like the original amplifiers they are based on. However, this may not always be optimal for every situation. For example, in cases where you might want to tighten the low end, smooth the high end, or achieve a more modern tone and feel. Depending on the amp and/or amp settings, increasing Hype may subtly or dramatically adjust various behind-the-scenes parameters to make the amp sound and feel smoother, fuller, punchier, tighter, and/or more forgiving, but at the expense of accuracy. See the following video for a quick demo.

Tip: Tap any Amp or Preamp parameter in the Inspector to open its Parameter Panel, where you'll find a handy description.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRRj7UUpLRU